The longer and more effectively the Ukrainian resistance holds out against Russia’s army, the more Moscow could be tempted to begin using “the armada of Russian cyberforces,” Senator Mark Warner, the Virginia Democrat who leads the Senate Intelligence Committee, said in an interview last week. Some speculate that just as Moscow steps up its indiscriminate bombing, it will seek to cause as much economic disruption as it can muster. “This is mostly business as normal as to the levels of Russian targeting.”īut American officials said a massive cyberattack by Russia on Ukraine - or beyond, in retaliation for the economic and technology sanctions imposed by the United States and Europe - is hardly off the table. “Many people are quite surprised that there isn’t significant integration of cyberattacks into the overall campaign that Russia is undertaking in Ukraine,” said Shane Huntley, the director of Google’s threat analysis group. Most early tabletop exercises about a Russian invasion started with overwhelming cyberattacks, taking out the internet in Ukraine and perhaps the power grid. But the surprise of recent days is that Russia’s activity in that realm has been more muted than expected, researchers said. Such attacks have given Russia a reputation as one of the most aggressive, and skilled, cyberpowers. That gave the Russian government unfettered access. government agencies and private businesses.
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Biden’s aides often note that it was a private firm - Mandiant - that found the “SolarWinds” attack 15 months ago, in which one of Russia’s most cybersavvy intelligence agencies, the S.V.R., infiltrated network management software used by thousands of U.S. He wrote about “constant and close coordination” with the Ukrainian government, as well as federal officials, the North Atlantic Treaty Organization and the European Union.
But the role it is playing, he made clear, is not a neutral one. “We are a company and not a government or a country,” Brad Smith, Microsoft’s president, noted in a blog post issued by the company on Monday, describing the threats it was seeing. Even if American intelligence agencies picked up on the kind of crippling cyberattacks that someone - presumably Russian intelligence agencies or hackers - threw at Ukraine’s government, they do not have the infrastructure to move that fast to block them. The White House, armed with intelligence from the National Security Agency and United States Cyber Command, is overseeing classified briefings on Russia’s cyberoffensive plans. Neuberger had made introductions - and Microsoft had begun playing the role that Ford Motor Company did in World War II, when the company converted automobile production lines to make Sherman tanks.Īfter years of discussions in Washington and in tech circles about the need for public-private partnerships to combat destructive cyberattacks, the war in Ukraine is stress-testing the system.
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Neuberger asked if Microsoft would consider sharing details of the code with the Baltics, Poland and other European nations, out of fear that the malware would spread beyond Ukraine’s borders, crippling the military alliance or hitting West European banks.īefore midnight in Washington, Ms. Then Tom Burt, the senior Microsoft executive who oversees the company’s effort to counter major cyberattacks, contacted Anne Neuberger, the White House’s deputy national security adviser for cyber- and emerging technologies.
Within three hours, Microsoft’s virus detection systems had been updated to block the code, which erases - “wipes” - data on computers in a network. The threat center, north of Seattle, had been on high alert, and it quickly picked apart the malware, named it “FoxBlade” and notified Ukraine’s top cyberdefense authority. Within three hours, Microsoft threw itself into the middle of a ground war in Europe - from 5,500 miles away. WASHINGTON - Last Wednesday, a few hours before Russian tanks began rolling into Ukraine, alarms went off inside Microsoft’s Threat Intelligence Center, warning of a never-before-seen piece of “wiper” malware that appeared aimed at the country’s government ministries and financial institutions.
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